Airplanes and other aircraft are true feats of engineering. And they’re absolutely essential for our modern world. Millions of people, after all, depend on aircraft every single day for travel, transport, and commerce. Such important machines surely need regular maintenance and skilled repairs to continue operation. In fact, they rely on trained aircraft mechanics and technicians to keep them up in the air.

But what do aircraft mechanics do, exactly?

If keeping an aircraft in the air is priority number one, an aircraft mechanic is critical to the mission.

Aircraft mechanics are responsible for keeping planes and other flying machines operating reliably, safely, and in compliance with federal regulations. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) says they diagnose problems with mechanical features, electrical systems, and electronic components—including anything from the wings to the engines to the brakes.

As an aircraft mechanic, you’ll be responsible for testing systems and making repairs as needed. You’ll also need to be detail oriented, able to keep detailed records and reporting. Aircraft mechanics must be able to read maintenance manuals and follow guidelines to ensure various regulations and performance standards are met.

Many fields are becoming increasingly complex from a technology standpoint, and aviation is certainly no different.

If you are particularly interested in the electronics side of aircraft maintenance, you may want to consider becoming an avionics technician. These specialists are trained to focus on the wide range of electronic, computerized, and digital systems that keep aircraft running efficiently.

As an avionics technician, the BLS says you’ll spend your time working on radar, radio, and navigation systems, as well as a variety of electronic instruments, digital systems, and software programs. In addition to maintaining these components, you’ll also be expected to perform some of that hands-on mechanical work. That could include assembling components, installing instruments, and testing systems.

Aircraft mechanics and avionics technicians are just the starting point for aviation specialists, however. Once you are trained and have some experience in the field under your belt, you may consider seeking a more niche role.

For mechanics who prefer to be generalists, you’ll want to pursue Airframe and Powerplant ratings. These A&P certifications demonstrate that you have the knowledge and skill to perform bodywork (Airframe) and engine work (Powerplant).

Once you’ve got three years’ experience with A&P (and have met other certain guidelines set by the Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA) you can seek an inspection authorization (IA). This allows you to apply for roles as an inspector or examiner. You could also choose to become a designated airworthiness representative (DAR), responsible for issuing airworthiness certificates—needed for any aircraft to fly.

If you’re ready to get on board with an aircraft mechanic or avionics technician career, the best place to start is with a hands-on CTE (career and technical education) program. These postsecondary training programs are designed to give you the knowledge and skills you need to pursue a career in the field—in as little as one to two years.

The Imagine America Foundation has partnered with a robust network of schools to offer students exactly that. And if you choose to enroll with one of them, we encourage you to apply for our popular scholarship programs: IAF offers qualified students a $1,000 discount on their tuition when they attend one of our member schools. Apply today!